Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s most renowned national parks and natural wonders, including the magnificent Mount Kilimanjaro. We invite you to explore our recommendations for the most enjoyable activities in Tanzania. The most popular pursuits in Tanzania are safaris and various wildlife experiences, which are primary attractions for visitors, alongside the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar that attract those wishing to relax under the sun.
This compilation of best toursit attractions in Tanzania will help you discover the finest destinations to explore.
1. Serengeti National Park
Serengeti National Park has a vast, treeless area that is home to millions of animals seeking fresh grasslands. The park is famous for the annual migration of over 1. 5 million wildebeest, along with many zebras and gazelles, occurring in May or early June. It also has around 500 bird species and attracts many tourists, especially from June to September.
2. Mount Kilimanjaro
Tanzania is famous for Mount Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa at 5,895 meters. Mount Kilimanjaro National Park attracts visitors for its stunning views and climbing opportunities. The best time to climb is from late June to October when the weather is dry. The mountain, a World Heritage Site, was formed over a million years ago from volcanic activity. It has three volcanic cones: Shira, Kibo, and Mawenzi. Uhuru Peak on Kibo is the highest point and one of the Seven Summits. The mountain’s slopes have diverse wildlife. A cable car project to reach 3,700 meters was approved in late 2020.
3. Zanzibar Beaches
The Island of Zanzibar, commonly referred to as Unguja, is a favored holiday destination celebrated for its breathtaking beaches. This island is a component of the Zanzibar archipelago, which also encompasses Pemba. It is home to some of the finest beaches globally. Tourists can enjoy pristine white sands, crystal-clear shallow waters, and traditional dhows dotting the coastline. The wave conditions differ based on the specific side of the island one visits.
4. Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater, located in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area, is a key spot for wildlife observation, situated between the Serengeti and Lake Manyara. Its volcanic landscape provides a reliable water source, supporting large mammals and various bird species without the need for migration. Common wildlife includes lions, elephants, rhinos, and especially the many wildebeests and zebras. Birdwatchers can find flamingos at Lake Magadi, while hippos are often seen relaxing in the water and grazing at night.
The crater, formed about three million years ago, is the world’s largest ancient caldera. Near it, Olduvai Gorge is crucial for archaeology, revealing early human remains and artifacts. Notable discoveries, including ancient bones and tools, highlight the area’s long history of human habitation and activity.
5. Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park serves as an exceptional destination for wildlife observation. The optimal period for visiting is during the dry season, which spans from July to September, as this is when numerous animals gather near the river. A significant variety of migratory species, such as wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, impala, gazelle, hartebeest, and eland, can be found in the park’s lagoons during this time. Additionally, Tarangire is famous for its large elephant population and the iconic baobab trees that enhance the verdant scenery. With over 300 bird species recorded, the park is also a prime location for birdwatching, featuring species such as buzzards, vultures, herons, storks, kites, falcons, and eagles.
6. Mafia Island
Individuals engaged in diving and snorkeling journey from various parts of the globe to Mafia Island to discover the underwater ecosystem safeguarded by the Mafia Island Marine Park. Although the island enjoys its most favorable weather conditions from May to October, the optimal period for diving extends from October to March. The Mafia Island Marine Park boasts a rich variety of marine life, stunning coral reefs, and a tranquil diving atmosphere. This region is inhabited by approximately 400 distinct species of fish and a multitude of avian species. Furthermore, the green turtle, which is regrettably nearing extinction, utilizes Mafia Island as its historical breeding site. Mafia Island is also renowned for deep-sea fishing, especially for large game fish such as tuna, marlin, and sailfish.
7. Lake Manyara National Park
The terrain of Lake Manyara National Park consists of wetlands, grasslands, and woodlands. Approximately two-thirds of the park is covered by water, with Lake Manyara serving as a habitat for numerous bird species, notably thousands of flamingos during certain seasons. The park’s primary draws include its large populations of elephants, tree-climbing lions, and hippos that can be observed at closer distances than in other reserves. Additionally, Lake Manyara is home to the largest population of baboons in the world. Popular activities within the park encompass bird watching, canoeing, mountain biking adventures, and wildlife safaris.
8. Nyerere National Park
Nyerere National Park / Selous Game Reserve stands as the largest game reserve on the African continent. Established in 1922, it encompasses 5% of Tanzania’s total land area. The southern section of the park is designated as a restricted area, characterized by its dense forests and rugged cliffs, remaining largely undeveloped. In contrast, the northern region, situated above the Rufiji River, is accessible to visitors. This area features expansive grasslands, woodlands, rivers, hills, and plains. The Rufiji River, which boasts the largest catchment area of any river in East Africa, bisects the park and plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, providing opportunities to observe a diverse array of aquatic wildlife. Among the animals that can be spotted in the park are elephants, hippos, rhinos, buffalo, antelope, giraffes, warthogs, wildebeest, lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Additionally, over 350 bird species have been recorded within Julius Neyere National Park.
9. Pemba Isaland
Pemba Island is the northernmost island in the Zanzibar archipelago. It is surrounded by several uninhabited islands that offer exceptional visibility for scuba diving in the Indian Ocean. This underwater haven features an array of sea fans, vibrant coral gardens, and colorful sponges. The main population center, Chake Chake, serves as a well-known hub for scuba divers. Compared to Zanzibar, Pemba presents a more tranquil atmosphere due to its lower tourist numbers. The island attracts mountain bikers eager to explore its rugged 1,000-meter peaks and deep valleys. Nearby, Misali Island Beach boasts a breathtaking white sand shoreline that is a must-see. Pemba is also a major global producer of cloves and is famous for its juju traditions, which encompass healing and magical practices. Individuals from across East Africa visit to learn from traditional and voodoo healers or to seek remedies.
10. Stone Town
Zanzibar’s Stone Town has mostly stayed the same for the last two hundred years. Its charm comes from old Arabian mansions lining its winding streets. Most homes were built in the nineteenth century when Zanzibar was an important Swahili trading port. Many feature beautifully carved wooden doors with brass studs, which attract visitors. As the oldest Swahili city still inhabited today, many landmarks have been restored.
Several historic buildings now serve as museums or tourist attractions. The area, accessible via Creek Road, has important sites like Darajani Market, Beit el-Amani, City Hall, and the Anglican Cathedral. Other key attractions include Forodhani Gardens, the Old Dispensary, Beit el-Sahel, Hamamni Persian Baths, and the Old Fort.
11. Gombe Stream National Park
Gombe National Park, occasionally referred to as Gombe Stream National Park, primarily attracts tourists seeking a unique experience to observe chimpanzees in their natural environment. This small national park in Tanzania gained international recognition due to the pioneering research conducted by Jane Goodall. The British primatologist arrived in Tanzania in 1960 to study wild chimpanzees, and her groundbreaking work ultimately established the longest-running behavioral research project in the world. Visitors have the opportunity to embark on guided treks through the forest to witness chimpanzees in their habitat. The park is also home to a diverse array of primates and other wildlife. Its tropical forest hosts over 200 bird species, including barbets, starlings, sunbirds, crowned eagles, kingfishers, and palm-nut vultures. Additionally, popular activities in the park include hiking and swimming, with a trail that leads into the forest and culminates at a waterfall situated in a valley.
12. Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park is smaller than many other Tanzanian national parks but has many different habitats. These include the forests on Mount Meru, the Ngurdoto Crater in the southeast, and the seven Momella Lakes. The swampy area in the crater is home to buffalo, zebra, and warthogs, while black and white Colobus monkeys live in the forest. Momella Lakes attract many waterbirds. Visitors enjoy the wildlife and can also climb Mount Meru, which offers beautiful views but is a challenging ascent through various landscapes.
13. Katavi National Park
The remote Katavi National Park boasts pristine natural landscapes. A prominent feature of Katavi is its expansive floodplain, which is intersected by the Katuma River and numerous seasonal lakes. These lakes are inhabited by large populations of hippos, crocodiles, and over 400 species of birds. One of the park’s highlights is the sight of hippos at the conclusion of the dry season, when as many as 200 individuals may crowd into a single water pool. The dry season invigorates Katavi National Park, drawing herds of impala, reedbuck, lions, zebras, and giraffes to the dwindling ponds and streams in search of water. As the floodwaters recede, the park becomes a gathering place for tens of thousands of elephants and buffalo.
14. Mwanza & Lake Victoria
Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda encircle Lake Victoria, the largest freshwater lake on the African continent. This lake is home to millions of residents who rely on it for sustenance and economic opportunities, as it contributes to the flow of the White Nile. The Tanzanian segment of Lake Victoria is among the least visited regions of the country; however, the towns of Bukoba, Musoma, and Mwanza offer a range of attractions. Several islands near Mwanza and Musoma have been designated as wildlife sanctuaries. Visitors can partake in boat excursions or hiking activities around Lake Victoria, as well as engage in bird-watching and spot fishing. Additionally, Rubondo Island National Park, located on the southwestern shore of Lake Victoria, encompasses several smaller islands.
15. Ruaha National Park
Tanzania’s largest protected area, Ruaha National Park. It boasts one of the highest concentrations of elephants in the country, along with extensive herds of buffalo and gazelle. The park’s most prominent feature is the Great Ruaha River, which provides stunning opportunities for wildlife observation along its banks. Additionally, the river plays a crucial role in meeting Tanzania’s energy requirements through a hydroelectric facility located at Kidatu. As the least frequented national park in Tanzania, Ruaha remains largely pristine. Birdwatchers can delight in over 400 species of birds that are not found in northern Tanzania, while photographers are particularly attracted to the river, dramatic gorges, and majestic trees.